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In a healthy ankle, a layer of cartilage “cushions” the joint and protects the surface of the bones as the ankle moves. When the cartilage is damaged or worn away, the bones may rub together, causing friction, pain, and eventual deterioration of the bone surfaces. The most common cause of cartilage deterioration is wear and tear, called osteoarthritis. This condition may be triggered by other traumatic events, resulting in post-traumatic arthritis.

Since no medication or treatment can make the damaged cartilage grow back, an ankle replacement procedure is the only way to relieve severe pain while maintaining function of the joint.

Is it Time for Ankle Replacement?

That’s a question you and your orthopedic surgeon will have to answer together. But when ankle pain is so bad it actually interferes with the things you want or need to do, the time may be right. Here are some signs to consider: